Sale price premium for residential and commercial buildings in selected markets

Notes

The European Union and United Kingdom use a scale from A to G on the energy performance certificate (EPC). The results are based on the following studies and assumptions. France: Zitouni, S., (2024), (B vs D EPC rating); Germany: Amaral, F. et al., (2024), (A compared to D-E EPC rating); Italy: Loberto, M. et al., (2023), (A compared to D EPC rating); United Kingdom : Perez, H., (2024), (B compared to E EPC rating); United States residential: Pigman, M. et al., (2022), (6 steps on Home Energy Score, about equivalent to A to E on EU EPC); The Netherlands: Eichholtz, P. et al., (2024), (above compared to below C EPC rating after announcement that all office buildings over 100m² have to be C rated or above); United States commercial: Eichholtz, P., (2013), (ENERGY STAR or LEED certification).