Residual demand variability for different shares of wind, solar PV and hydro generation in selected countries, 2021

Last updated 14 Dec 2020

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Sources: IEA analysis based on IEA (2020), Renewables 2020; Pfenninger, S. and I. Staffell (2016), Long-term patterns of European PV output using 30 years of validated hourly reanalysis and satellite data; Staffell, I. and S. Pfenninger (2016), using bias-corrected reanalysis to simulate current and future wind power output.

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