Range of upfront investment costs for one terawatt-hour of energy in emerging markets and developing economies, 2023-2030

Sources

IEA analysis based on IEA (2023), Electricity Grids and Secure Energy Transitions, IEA (2024), World Energy Outlook.

Notes

The graph shows the average of all types of generation in the APS scenario for each World Energy Outlook model region (United States, European Union, Japan, other AE, China, India, Southeast Asia, Africa, and other EMDE). Columns denote average of all regions; spread indicators denote the range for all regions. Generation, transmission and distribution cost estimates will be sensitive to the cost of capital.