Public energy R&D and demonstration funding in selected countries by technology area, 2000-2019

Sources

IEA Energy technology RD&D budget, 2020; https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-technology-rdd-budgets-2020

Notes

Data for Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. Consistent data for the European Commission is not available for the whole time period so is not included. CCUS = carbon capture, utilisation and storage.