Historical average prices on voluntary carbon markets for selected carbon removal technologies, 2021-2025

Notes

BECCS = bioenergy with carbon capture and storage; DAC = direct air capture and storage.; ETS= emissions trading scheme. Historical averages on voluntary carbon markets are based on deals between January 2021 and May 2025, based on data from S&P Global (2025) and CDR.fyi. EU emissions trading scheme carbon price average is based on 2024.