Global venture capital investment in energy technology companies, 2007-2019

Notes

Includes Seed, Series A, and Series B financing deals. Transport includes alternative powertrains and fuel economy but does not include shared mobility, logistics or autonomous vehicle technology. Bioenergy does not include biochemicals. Other energy includes fossil fuel extraction and use. H1 = first 6 months of the year. Source: Cleantech Group (2019), i3 database and IEA analysis.