Final energy use and energy intensity possible using best available technologies, 2018

Last updated 17 Mar 2021

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Sources

IEA World Energy Balances; World Steel Statistical Yearbook, 2020.

Notes

BAT energy intensity covers the process up to the liquid steel stage, i.e. it does not include energy used in casting and rolling, or energy used by captive thermal utilities (which are included in reported energy intensity).

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