Evolution of electricity price components in the EU27 as a share of consumer tariffs, 2019-2024

Sources

EU27: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus*, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.
*Note by the Republic of Türkiye
The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Türkiye recognises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Türkiye shall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”.
Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European Union
The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Türkiye. The information in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.

Notes

IEA based on data from Eurostat (2025), Electricity prices for household consumers - bi-annual data (Data set, accessed 1 June 2025) and Gas prices for household consumers - bi-annual data (Data set, accessed 1 June 2025).