Estimated sources of finance for clean energy investment in emerging markets and developing economies in the Net Zero by 2050 Scenario and the Sustainable Development Scenario

Notes

Annual investment in clean energy in 2022 and average annual investment between 2026 and 2030 and 2031 and 2035 in the NZE Scenario and the SDS; DFI = development financial institutions; public sources of finance include funds from governments, state-owned commercial banks, SOEs and sovereign wealth funds; DFIs include funds from national development banks, and bilateral and multilateral development banks. NZE = Net Zero by 2050 Scenario; SDS = Sustainable Development Scenario.