Energy price increases for residential consumers in major economies, 2021-2022

Sources

IEA (2023), Energy Prices (https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/energy-prices).

Notes

Columns show price changes at the nominal rate, while dots refer to prices in real terms, i.e. nominal prices adjusted by the overall price level increase based on consumer price indexes. Year-on-year changes in real terms are smaller than those in nominal terms or even negative when inflation is positive. Data for residential natural gas are not available for India, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia and South Africa. Residential natural gas consumption is negligible in Brazil.