Change in global energy-related CO2 emissions, 2010-2023

Last updated 27 May 2025

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Sources

IEA (2024), Global Energy and Carbon Tracker, (accessed on 04 April 2025).

Notes

GDP = gross domestic product; TES = total energy supply. Decomposition analysis expresses the change in CO₂ emissions in four major indicators (carbon intensity, energy intensity, GDP per capita and population) using the logarithmic mean divisia index (LMDI) method.

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