Annual CAPEX and R&D spending commitments on EVs and digital technologies by selected automakers, 2019-2022

Last updated 26 Apr 2023

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Sources

IEA analysis based on BNEF (2023) and Bloomberg Terminal data.

Notes

CAPEX = Absolute capital expenditures. R&D = Research and development expenditures. Estimates based on company commitments for CAPEX and R&D spending and average spending over 2019-2022.

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