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- Policy
- Morocco
- 2017
Circulation tax exemption Morocco

In 2017, Morocco made the decision to remove circulating taxes for hybrid and
electric vehicles in the framework of a tax package aimed at encouraging the
development of electric-mobility in the country and to fulfill the engagement of the
Moroccan Kingdom to preserve the environment.
- Country report
- Sep 2025
The Future of Electricity in the Middle East and North Africa

Electricity demand in the MENA region This study analyses electricity demand in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and its evolution to 2035. MENA has long been a cornerstone of global energy supply. But the region is fast becoming a central character in the story of global energy demand, particularly that of electricity use. Rapid population growth, urbanisation, and rising temperatures are driving up electricity demand. Since 2000, MENA has become one of the top contributors to global electricity demand growth. The region’s climate, characterised by extreme heat and water scarcity, implies that reliable and resilient electricity…
- Executive summary
- Country
Mozambique

In Mozambique, around 40% of people have access to electricity, through the grid or mini/off-grid systems. The government has promoted solar PV solutions in rural areas, reporting that 700 schools and 800 other public buildings now have electricity from solar.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
- + 5 pages
- Country
Togo

Less than half of the Togolese population has access to electricity. The country has a relatively diversified energy mix and more than 13% of its final energy consumption comes from renewable supplies of energy, mainly hydropower.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
- + 5 pages
- Country
Tunisia

Tunisia mostly relies on gas imports to meet its primary energy needs: almost 97% of its electricity generation came from gas in 2016. However, energy policy puts the emphasis on renewable energy. Electricity generation from wind power strongly increased since 2014.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
- + 5 pages
- Country
Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic has adopted a law on incentives for the development of renewable energy sources, which aims to increase the diversity of energy sources, reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels and stimulate investment in renewable energy.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
- + 5 pages
- Country
Costa Rica

Costa Rica’s energy policy aims to move from a fossil fuels based energy system towards renewable energy sources and to expand its power generation capacity, replacing old power generating stations and developing new projects.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
- + 5 pages
- Country
Eritrea

Less than half of the population of Eritrea has access to electricity. Most of the country's electricity generation comes from imported oil.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
- + 5 pages
- Country
Haiti

Haiti
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
- + 5 pages
- Country
Albania

Albania’s Ministry of Energy recently launched an auction round for the construction of the country’s first large-scale solar plant. The country also has a National Strategy of Energy, which aims to develop an effective energy sector that guarantees security of energy supply and efficient use of energy.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
- + 5 pages

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