IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • Spain

                • 2021

                Programme MOVES III – Efficient and sustainable mobility

                Spain’s MOVES III programme supports electric mobility through grants for electric vehicle purchases and charging infrastructure. Subsidies include up to EUR 4 500 for passenger cars (M1) and EUR 7 000 for light commercial vehicles (N1). In 2025, the programme was extended with an additional EUR 400 million, bringing total funding to EUR 1.735 billion, and prolonging eligibility until 31 December 2025 (retroactive from 1 January 2025). A 15% personal income tax deduction for EV purchases was also reintroduced.

                • Policy

                • Senegal

                • 2026

                Project to Support the Transition to Electric Mobility (STMED)

                The Project aims at supporting the acquisition of 37,000 electric vehicles by 2030, with funded with CFA 1.9 billion earmarked for it. 

                • Policy

                • Brazil

                • 2026

                New Growth Acceleration Program (PAC) - urban mobility projects

                The New Growth Acceleration Program (PAC) is Brazil's investment policy plan which provides public and private financial support to large scales projects on energy, including new investments for urban mobility projects and the renewal of the public transport fleet in different regions of the country.

                • Policy

                • Estonia

                • 2021

                2021-27 Strategic Plan - Sustainable mobility in major urban areas

                As part of its of this 2021-27 EU strategic plan, Estonia will allocate 96 million EUR to build cleaner and more sustainable transport means in major urban areas.

                 

                In particular, the budget will be used to develop the Tallinn tram traffic (40 million EUR), to build main cycling networks (40 million EUR) and to develop multimodal nodes (16 million EUR).

                 

                 

                • Policy

                • Netherlands

                • 2025

                Subsidieregeling Waterstof in mobiliteit (SWIM) (Hydrogen in Mobility Subsidy Scheme)

                EUR 40 million for zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) and hydrogen refueling stations (HRS) for heavy transport.

                HRS conditions:

                ≥500 kg/day
                350 & 750 bar
                Public access
                100% renewable hydrogen by 2036
                Incentives:

                Up to 40% of HRS costs (max EUR 2 million)
                Up to 80% of ZEV cost difference (max EUR 5 million)
                February 2025: 9 of 12 applications approved by RVO, supporting:

                192 heavy-duty vehicles
                10 passenger vans
                9 small hydrogen delivery vans
                Next funding round open until May 2025

                • Policy

                • Estonia

                • 2021

                Ministry of Economic Affairs support hydrogen mobility with USD 5 million

                The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications is providing financial support to Utilitas, Estonian energy group, to develop a green hydrogen production unit. The project is granted EUR 5 million and will develop a green hydrogen taxi fleet in Tallinn, to be ready by the end of 2024. 30 tonnes of green hydrogen per year are expected to be produced, saving an annual 1,000 tonnes of CO2.

                • Policy

                • Czech Republic

                • 2019

                National Action Plan for Clean Mobility

                The plan outlines the development of hydrogen electromobility in road transport, emphasizing the expected growth, strategic goals, and key measures. The goals include deploying 40,000-50,000 hydrogen passenger cars and 870 hydrogen buses by 2030, supported by 80 hydrogen refueling stations. Key measures involve promoting hydrogen vehicle adoption, building necessary infrastructure, and enhancing regulatory frameworks to facilitate hydrogen technology integration. The focus is on creating a sustainable hydrogen ecosystem to reduce emissions and support clean mobility.

                • Policy

                • Denmark

                • 2016

                Energy tax exemption - commercial charging - electric mobility

                Since 2016, Denmark offers a tax exemption(0.124 USD/kWh) (0.105 EUR/kWh) for commercial charging (electric mobility), which in 2017 was extended to 2019.

                • Policy

                • Ireland

                • 2024

                National Policy Statement on the Development of Mobility Hubs

                A public consultation on the development of shared mobility hubs was held between March and May 2024, alongside an extensive Issues Paper. This submissions to this consultation are helping to inform and shape a new National Policy Statement on Shared Mobility, for completion later in 2024. In parallel, work is underway to progress projects that will pilot the network effect of mobility hubs, and inform the development of a future operating model for these hubs, in line with the new Policy Statement.

                • Policy

                • France

                • 2020

                Recovery and resilience plan / Green mobility and infrastructure/ Green Ports

                As part of the French Resilience and Recovery Plan, the French government allocated specific measures in order to foster green mobility.  An allocation of EUR 200 million aims to improve both competitiveness and environmental exemplarity of French ports.  It will include investments for:- equipment related to energy transition,- river and railway infrastructure supportive of modal shift,- high environmental quality warehouses,- electrification of wharves,- new fueling points for natural liquid gas and hydrogen,- replacement of the State buy tender fleet, driving the greening of the naval industry

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.