Investment required for the additional actions in 2023, and resulting saving on natural gas imports over time Openexpand
Elements that can already be expected to fill part of the European Union supply-demand gap Openexpand
Assessment of the natural gas balance of the European Union in case of total cut-off of Russian flows and limited LNG availability in 2023 Openexpand
Annual average clean energy investment by region in the Stated Policies Scenario compared to historic levels, 2015-2030 Openexpand
Government clean energy investment support and consumer energy affordability spending earmarked, by region Openexpand