Data and statistics

Change in macro indicators for the cost of capital, nominal values, 2016-2020

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Indicators of economy-wide cost of capital for debt (government bond + debt risk premium), nominal values, 2016 and 2020

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Indicators of economy-wide cost of capital for equity (government bond + equity risk premium), nominal values, 2016 and 2020

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Public energy R&D as a share of all public R&D in selected countries, 1985-2019

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Weighted average cost of long-term debt for governments 10-year bond yields

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Total operating district heat pipelines in Europe, 2005-2019

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Net annual additions, retirements and construction of coal-fired plants by region, 2011-2023

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