Analysis
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National Reliance on Russian Fossil Fuel Imports
How do countries rely on and consume Russian energy?
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Frequently Asked Questions on Energy Security
The following information is based on the most recently available data and analysis from the IEA and will be updated periodically.
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Energy Fact Sheet: Why does Russian oil and gas matter?
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A 10-Point Plan to Reduce the European Union’s Reliance on Russian Natural Gas
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Russian supplies to global energy markets
Assessing the impacts of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on global oil and natural gas markets and energy security
