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Price Caps and Price Floors in Climate Policy- A Quantitative Assessment
  2008
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No. of Pages: 53
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This study assesses the long-term economic and environmental effects of introducing price caps and price floors
in hypothetical climate change mitigation architecture, which aims to reduce global energy-related CO2
emissions by 50% by 2050. Based on abatement costs in IPCC and IEA reports, this quantitative analysis confirms
what qualitative analyses have already suggested: introducing price caps could significantly reduce economic
uncertainty. This uncertainty stems primarily from unpredictable economic growth and energy prices, and
ultimately unabated emission trends. In addition, the development of abatement technologies is uncertain.


With price caps, the expected costs could be reduced by about 50% and the uncertainty on economic costs could
be one order of magnitude lower. Reducing economic uncertainties may spur the adoption of more ambitious
policies by helping to alleviate policy makers’ concerns of economic risks. Meanwhile, price floors would reduce
the level of emissions beyond the objective if the abatement costs ended up lower than forecasted.


If caps and floors are commensurate with the ambition of the policy pursued and combined with slightly
tightened emission objectives, climatic results could be on average similar to those achieved with “straight”
objectives (i.e. with no cost-containment mechanism).

Related links:

Assessing the value of price caps and floors, November 2009

Presentation at Poznan

Special Session on CO2 Cost Containment Mechanisms

Certainty versus Ambition

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