Working together to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy
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| Title | Country | Year | Policy Status | Policy Type | Policy Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Partnership for Climate Protection, Energy Efficiency and Innovation | Germany | In Force | Voluntary Approaches | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy | |
| Environment Innovation Programme | Germany | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Grants and subsidies | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy | |
| Federal Programme for Increasing Energy Efficiency in Agriculture and Horticulture | Germany | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy | |
| German Energy Agency (dena) Compressed Air Campaign | Germany | In Force | Information and Education | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy | |
| "Energy-efficient Systems in Trade and Industry” campaign | Germany | Ended | Information and Education | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy | |
| The federal government’s fuel strategy | Germany | 2004 | In Force | Regulatory Instruments | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy |
| Mod.EEM – “Modular Energy Efficiency Model” | Germany | In Force | Information and Education | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy | |
| Smart Energy Efficiency and Climate Protection Networks | Germany | 2008 | In Force | Information and Education | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy |
| KfW Special Fund for Energy Efficiency in SMEs | Germany | In Force | Information and Education | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy | |
| Stimulus programme for funding climate protection measures for commercial refrigeration facilities | Germany | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy | |
| Energy counselling in consumer advice centres | Germany | 1978 | Ended | Information and Education | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy |
| Energy Consumption Labelling Ordinance (EnVKV): delegated ordinances on electrical appliances in private households | Germany | Ended | Appliances | ||
| Energy Consumption Labelling Ordinance (EnVKV) (historical) | Germany | 1998 | In Force | Regulatory Instruments | Appliances |
| E-Energy – ICT-based energy system of the future | Germany | 2007 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy |
| Energy check-up for low-income households | Germany | 2011 | Ended | Information and Education | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy |
| ERP Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Programme A | Germany | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy | |
| ERP Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Programme B | Germany | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy | |
| KfW Environmental Programme, ERP predecessor programmes | Germany | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Buildings | |
| Climate protection projects in social, cultural and public institutions | Germany | 2008 | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy |
| Fifty/fifty – incentive schemes for schools to save energy | Germany | In Force | Information and Education, Information provision | ||
| Renewable Energies Heat Act (EEWärmeG) | Germany | 2009 (amended 2011) | In Force | Regulatory Instruments, Other mandatory requirements | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Solar Thermal, Buildings, Non-Residential, Buildings, Residential, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Bioenergy, Energy Sector, CHP, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Geothermal |
| Klimazwei Research Programme | Germany | 2006 | Ended | Research, Development and Deployment (RD&D), Research programme , Technology deployment and diffusion, Research, Development and Deployment (RD&D), Research programme , Research, Development and Deployment (RD&D), Demonstration project | Transport, Buildings, Non-Residential, Buildings, Residential, Energy Sector, Distribution/Storage, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Bioenergy, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Geothermal, Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy, Industry |
| Partnership for Climate Protection and Energy | Germany | 2009 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Information and Education, Advice/Aid in Implementation, Information and Education, Professional training and qualification | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy |
| Climate Protection Investment from Sale of Carbon Allowances | Germany | 2008 | In Force | Research, Development and Deployment (RD&D), Research programme , Technology deployment and diffusion, Research, Development and Deployment (RD&D), Research programme , Research, Development and Deployment (RD&D), Research programme , Technology development | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy, Energy Efficiency, Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy, Renewable Energy, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable |
| Special Fund for Energy Efficiency in SMEs | Germany | 2008 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Loans, Information and Education, Advice/Aid in Implementation, Information and Education, Information provision, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Grants and subsidies | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy, Energy Efficiency, Industry, Small and Medium sized Enterprises (SMEs) |
| Eco-design requirements for energy-using products | Germany | 2008 | In Force | Regulatory Instruments, Codes and standards | Appliances |
| Climate Legislation Package Enacted under the Integrated Climate Change and Energy Programme | Germany | 2008 | In Force | Policy Support, Strategic planning | Transport, Freight, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Wind, Energy Sector, Distribution/Storage, Buildings, Residential |
| 2009 Amendment of the Renewable Energy Sources Act -EEG- | Germany | 2009 | Superseded | Policy Support, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Feed-in tariffs/premiums | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Wind, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable |
| Old vehicle scrappage scheme | Germany | 2009 | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Grants and subsidies | Transport, Transport, Passenger, Transport, Freight |
| New vehicle car tax system | Germany | 2009 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Taxes, Information and Education, Performance Label | Transport, Passenger, Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy, Economy-wide, Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy, Energy Efficiency |
| KfW Programme Offshore Wind Energy | Germany | 2011 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Loans, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Grants and subsidies | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Wind |
| Energy Saving Ordinance (non-residential buildings) | Germany | 2002 | In Force | Regulatory Instruments | Buildings, Buildings, Non-Residential |
| The Guide to Sustainable Construction | Germany | 2001 | In Force | Information and Education, Information provision | Buildings |
| Law on Energy and Climate Fund | Germany | 2011 | In Force | Policy Support, Insitutional creation | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy |
| Sixth Energy Research Programme (6.Energieforschungsprogramm - Forschung für eine umweltschonende, zuverlässige und bezahlbare Energieversorgung) | Germany | 2011 | In Force | Research, Development and Deployment (RD&D) | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable |
| KfW Renewable Energies Programme (KfW-Programm Erneuerbare Energien) | Germany | 2009 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Loans, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Grants and subsidies | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Wind, Energy Sector, CHP, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Geothermal, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Hydropower, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Bioenergy, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Solar Photovoltaic |
| KfW-Programme Energy-Efficient Rehabilitation (Energieeffizient Sanieren) | Germany | 2009 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Loans, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Grants and subsidies | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Solar Thermal, Buildings, Residential, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Bioenergy |
| 2012 Amendment of the Renewable Energy Sources Act -EEG- | Germany | 2012 | In Force | Policy Support | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Bioenergy, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Geothermal, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Hydropower, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Solar Photovoltaic, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Wind |
| Energy-using Products Act (EBPG): implementing measures for electrical appli-ances in the TRS sector | Germany | 2009 | In Force | Appliances | |
| Energy-using Products Act (EBPG): implementing measures for electrical appliances in private households | Germany | 2009 | In Force | Appliances | |
| KfW CO2 Building Redevelopment Programme | Germany | 2001 | Superseded | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Buildings |
| KfW Energy-efficient Redevelopment | Germany | 2009 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Buildings |
| Energy Saving Ordinance (residential buildings) | Germany | 2002 | Ended | Regulatory Instruments, Codes and standards | Buildings |
| KfW CO2 reduction | Germany | 1999 | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Buildings |
| KfW Housing Modernisation Programme – Eco Plus (CO2 Building Redevelopment Programme) | Germany | 2005 | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Buildings |
| KfW Energy-efficient Construction | Germany | 2009 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Buildings |
| KfW Housing Modernisation Programme 2003 | Germany | 2003 | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Buildings |
| KfW Housing Modernisation Programme II | Germany | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Buildings | |
| Accelerated Implementation of the Energy Concept (June 2011 energy package and further implementation) | Germany | 2011 | Ended | Regulatory Instruments | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy |
| Integrated energy and climate programme (IEKP) | Germany | 2007 | Ended | Regulatory Instruments | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy |
| SME Initiative for the energy transition (“Mittelstandsinitiative Energiewende”) | Germany | 2012 | In Force | Information and Education | Commercial services/Tertiary |
| Tax cap ("Spitzenausgleich") | Germany | Planned | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Tax relief | ||
| Energy checks for private households | Germany | 2012 | In Force | Information and Education, Advice/Aid in Implementation | Buildings |
| Energy consulting in SMEs (“Energieberatung Mittelstand”) | Germany | 2012 | In Force | Information and Education, Advice/Aid in Implementation | Commercial services/Tertiary |
| Financial support for investments in cross sectional technology | Germany | 2012 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Grants and subsidies, Information and Education, Advice/Aid in Implementation | Industry |
| Energy Concept | Germany | 2010 | Ended | Regulatory Instruments | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy |
| Energy and Climate (EKF) Act, 2010 | Germany | 2010 | Ended | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy | |
| Energy Efficiency Fund | Germany | 2011 | In Force | Economic Instruments | Industry |
| KfW Energy-efficient Construction | Germany | 2009 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Buildings |
| KfW Ecological Construction | Germany | 2005 | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Buildings |
| Energy saving guidelines | Germany | 2000 | In Force | Information and Education | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy |
| Energy hotline and internet platform | Germany | 2001 | Ended | Information and Education | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy |
| Eco allowances within the framework of the homeowner allowance | Germany | 1995 | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Buildings |
| Energy Efficiency Initiative | Germany | 2002 | In Force | Information and Education | Industry |
| “future of housing” campaign | Germany | 2002 | Ended | Information and Education | Buildings |
| Energy-using Products Act (EBPG): implementing measure for electric motors | Germany | 2009 | In Force | Appliances | |
| Heat from renewable energies | Germany | 2008 | In Force | Industry | |
| Municipal and national heating schedules | Germany | 2008 | Ended | Information and Education | Buildings |
| Low-energy building in the building stock | Germany | 2003 | In Force | Information and Education | Buildings |
| Ordinance on small and medium-sized firing installations | Germany | 1998 | In Force | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy | |
| Federal states’ activities in the buildings sector | Germany | 1995 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Buildings |
| Market Incentive Programme for Promotion of the Use of Renewable Energies (MAP) – KfW component | Germany | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Buildings | |
| Market Incentive Programme for Promotion of the Use of Renewable Energies (MAP) – BAFA component | Germany | 1999 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Buildings |
| BAFA On-site Consultation | Germany | 1998 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Industry, Energy-intensive |
| Energy certificate | Germany | 1995 | In Force | Regulatory Instruments | Buildings |
| Heating Costs Ordinance | Germany | 2009 | In Force | Regulatory Instruments | Industry |
| Law on the promotion of renewable energies in the heating sector | Germany | 2009 | In Force | Regulatory Instruments | Industry |
| Clean Truck Procurement Subsidies | Germany | 2007 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Loans, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Grants and subsidies | Transport, Freight |
| Support for Third Party Financing | Germany | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Taxes, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Feed-in tariffs/premiums | Energy Sector, Energy Sector, CHP, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy | |
| Green Power | Germany | 1996 | In Force | Regulatory Instruments, Economic Instruments, Direct investment, Procurement rules, Regulatory Instruments, Monitoring, Regulatory Instruments, Other mandatory requirements | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Wind, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Bioenergy, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Geothermal, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Hydropower, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Solar Photovoltaic |
| Solarthermie 2000Plus | Germany | 2004 (amended 2008) | Ended | Research, Development and Deployment (RD&D), Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Grants and subsidies, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Energy Sector, Distribution/Storage, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Buildings, District Heating and Cooling, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Solar Thermal |
| Eco-Tax Reform | Germany | 1999 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Taxes | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Fossil fuels (Coal, gas, oil) |
| ERP-Environment and Energy Saving Programme | Germany | 1990 | Superseded | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Loans | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy |
| Transport Initiatives | Germany | 2001 | In Force | Policy Support, Strategic planning | Transport, Passenger, Transport, Freight |
| Regional Testing Ground Agreement for Flexible Mechanisms | Germany | 2003 | In Force | Policy Support, Economic Instruments, Market-based instruments, Policy Support, Strategic planning | |
| Implementation of EU Directives | Germany | various | In Force | Regulatory Instruments, Codes and standards, Information and Education, Performance Label, Comparison label, Policy Support, Policy Support, Strategic planning, Policy Support, Insitutional creation, Economic Instruments, Market-based instruments | |
| Denas Energy Efficiency Campaign | Germany | 2002 | In Force | Information and Education, Information provision | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy, Energy Efficiency, Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy |
| Combined Heat and Power Law (Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungs Modernisierungsgesetz) | Germany | 2002 (amended 2008/2011/2012) | In Force | Regulatory Instruments, Obligation schemes , Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Feed-in tariffs/premiums | Energy Sector, CHP |
| Baltic Energy Efficiency Group (BEEG) | Germany | 1998 | Ended | Policy Support, Strategic planning, Policy Support, Insitutional creation | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy, Energy Efficiency |
| Emissions Trading Law | Germany | 2004 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Market-based instruments, Regulatory Instruments | |
| Germany - Brazil Cooperation on Ethanol Powered Cars | Germany | 2004 | Planned | Economic Instruments, Market-based instruments, Research, Development and Deployment (RD&D) | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Bioenergy, Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy |
| Danish-German Cooperation in Accompanying Environmental Research on Wind Energy Deployment | Germany | 2004 | Planned | ||
| Ordinance on Energy Conservation in Buildings | Germany | 2000 | Superseded | Regulatory Instruments, Regulatory Instruments, Monitoring, Regulatory Instruments, Other mandatory requirements | Buildings, Buildings, District Heating and Cooling |
| Agreement with Industry on CO2 Emissions Cuts | Germany | 2000 | In Force | Voluntary Approaches, Voluntary Approaches, Negotiated Agreements (Public-private sector), Policy Support, Regulatory Instruments, Regulatory Instruments, Codes and standards | Industry |
| Market Incentive Programme (Marktanreizprogramm) | Germany | 1999 | In Force | Research, Development and Deployment (RD&D), Research programme , Technology deployment and diffusion, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Grants and subsidies, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Loans | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable |
| Energy Consumption Labelling: Light-bulbs, Dishwashers | Germany | 1999 | In Force | Regulatory Instruments | |
| Voluntary Programmes of Appliance Labelling | Germany | 2000 | In Force | Voluntary Approaches, Negotiated Agreements (Public-private sector), Regulatory Instruments, Monitoring, Policy Support, Information and Education, Voluntary Approaches, Unilateral Commitments (Private sector), Information and Education, Performance Label, Endorsement label | |
| Guidelines for Project Based Mechanisms | Germany | 2003 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Market-based instruments | |
| Preferential Loan Programmes offered by the Reconstruction Loan Corporation (KfW) | Germany | 1999 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Loans | |
| National Climate Protection Program | Germany | 2000 | Superseded | Policy Support, Strategic planning, Policy Support, Information and Education | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy, Energy Efficiency, Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy, Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy, Economy-wide |
| Renewable Energy Act | Germany | 2000 | In Force | Information and Education, Policy Support, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Energy Sector, Distribution/Storage, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable |
| Emissions Trading Scheme | Germany | 2000 | Ended | Economic Instruments, Market-based instruments | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy, Economy-wide |
| Measures in Industry and Energy Generation | Germany | 1999 | Planned | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Regulatory Instruments | |
| Eco-Tax Reform - First Stage | Germany | 1999 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | |
| Investing in the Future Programme (Zukunfts -Investitions-Programm, ZIP) | Germany | 2001 | Ended | Research, Development and Deployment (RD&D), Research programme , Technology deployment and diffusion, Research, Development and Deployment (RD&D) | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Wind |
| Electricity Feed-In Law of 1991 ("Stromeinspeisungsgesetz") | Germany | 1991 | Superseded | Regulatory Instruments, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Feed-in tariffs/premiums | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable |
| Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Extra Law (Gesetz zum Schutz der Stromerzeugung aus Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung - Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungsgesetz) | Germany | 2000 | Superseded | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Feed-in tariffs/premiums, Regulatory Instruments, Obligation schemes , Voluntary Approaches, Unilateral Commitments (Private sector) | Energy Sector, CHP |
| German Credit Bank Proposes Two Funds in Favour of Tradable Permits | Germany | 2001 | Planned | Economic Instruments, Market-based instruments | Industry |
| National Energy Agency (dena) | Germany | 2000 | In Force | Policy Support, Insitutional creation, Policy Support, Information and Education | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy |
| Renewables Technology Export Initiative | Germany | 2002 | Planned | Research, Development and Deployment (RD&D), Policy Support | |
| Law to Amend the Mineral Oil Tax Law and Renewable Energy Law | Germany | 2002 | In Force | Regulatory Instruments, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Tax relief, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Feed-in tariffs/premiums | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Bioenergy, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Solar Photovoltaic |
| Renewable Energy Sources Act (Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz EEG) | Germany | 2000 | Superseded | Regulatory Instruments, Codes and standards, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Feed-in tariffs/premiums, Regulatory Instruments, Monitoring, Regulatory Instruments, Obligation schemes | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Wind |
| Legislation Drafted for Cogeneration | Germany | 2001 | Superseded | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Regulatory Instruments | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy, General Energy, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation |
| CHP Agreements with Industry (Vereinbarung zwischen der Regierung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der deutschen Wirtschaft zur Minderung der CO2-Emissionen und der Förderung der Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung in Ergänzung zur Klimavereinbarung vom 9.11.2000) | Germany | 2001 | Ended | Voluntary Approaches, Negotiated Agreements (Public-private sector), Voluntary Approaches | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Energy Sector, CHP |
| Energy Conservation Ordinance | Germany | 2002 | Superseded | Regulatory Instruments, Codes and standards | Buildings, Residential, Buildings, District Heating and Cooling, Appliances, Residential |
| Bio-Energy Ordinance under the Renewable Energy Act | Germany | 2001 | In Force | Regulatory Instruments | Industry, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable |
| Germany National Allocation Plan 2005-2007 | Germany | 2004 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Market-based instruments, Regulatory Instruments | |
| Funding for Solar Power Development Center | Germany | 2006 | In Force | Voluntary Approaches, Negotiated Agreements (Public-private sector), Research, Development and Deployment (RD&D) | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Solar Photovoltaic |
| Fuel efficiency improvements | Germany | Ended | Information and Education | Transport, Transport, Passenger | |
| Public awareness raising measures | Germany | Ended | Information and Education, Information and Education, Information provision | Transport | |
| Distance-Based Road Pricing for Heavy Vehicles | Germany | 2005 | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, User charges, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Taxes | Transport, Freight, Transport, Infrastructure and Planning |
| Railway-structurereform | Germany | Ended | Economic Instruments, Direct investment | Transport, Infrastructure and Planning | |
| National Cycling Plan | Germany | Ended | Economic Instruments, Direct investment | Transport, Transport, Infrastructure and Planning | |
| Ban on SF6 | Germany | 2004 | Ended | Regulatory Instruments | Transport |
| Alternative fuels and engines | Germany | 2004 | Ended | Research, Development and Deployment (RD&D) | Transport, Fuel (conventional and alternative) |
| Anti-traffic jam programme | Germany | 2004 | Ended | Economic Instruments, Direct investment | Transport, Infrastructure and Planning |
| Biofuels Obligation (in relation to Directive 2003/30/EC) | Germany | Ended | Regulatory Instruments, Obligation schemes | Transport, Fuel (conventional and alternative), Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Bioenergy | |
| Energy Taxes: Coal, Biodiesel, Natural Gas | Germany | 2006 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Tax relief, Regulatory Instruments, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Taxes | Buildings, Energy Sector, Transport, Fuel (conventional and alternative), Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Fossil fuels (Coal, gas, oil), Industry |
| Mandatory Fuel Efficiency Labelling for Passenger Cars | Germany | 2004 | In Force | Regulatory Instruments, Information and Education, Information provision, Information and Education, Performance Label, Comparison label | Transport, Infrastructure and Planning, Transport |
| KfW Build Ecologically Programme | Germany | 2005 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Loans | Buildings, Residential |
| Urban and Regional Planning | Germany | 2004 | In Force | Regulatory Instruments | Transport, Transport, Infrastructure and Planning |
| National Climate Protection Programme | Germany | 2005 | In Force | Policy Support, Strategic planning | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy, Economy-wide, Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy, Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy, Energy Efficiency |
| Energy Conservation Regulations for Buildings | Germany | 2007 | In Force | Information and Education, Performance Label, Comparison label | Buildings, Residential, Buildings |
| Fifth Energy Research Programme (5.Energieforschungsprogramme - Innovation und neue Energietechnologien) | Germany | 2005 | Superseded | Research, Development and Deployment (RD&D) | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy |
| KfW-Programme Producing Solar Power | Germany | 2005 | Superseded | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Loans | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Solar Photovoltaic |
| Energy Efficiency Action Plan | Germany | 2007 | Superseded | Policy Support, Strategic planning | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy, Energy Efficiency, Buildings |
| VAT on aviation | Germany | 2004 | Ended | Transport | |
| Tax exemption for biofuels (in relation to Directive 2003/30/EC) | Germany | 2006 | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Tax relief | Transport, Fuel (conventional and alternative), Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Bioenergy |
| Coaltion Agreement: Target to Double Energy Productivity by 2020 | Germany | 2006 | In Force | Regulatory Instruments, Codes and standards, Policy Support, Policy Support, Strategic planning | Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy, Energy Efficiency, Framework/ Multi-sectoral Policy |
| Blue Angel Ecolabel: Hot Water Tank | Germany | 2006 | In Force | Information and Education, Performance Label, Endorsement label | |
| Emissions Trading Registry | Germany | 2005 | Ended | Economic Instruments, Market-based instruments, Policy Support, Insitutional creation | |
| Distance-Based Road Pricing for Heavy Vehicles | Germany | 2005 | In Force | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Taxes | Transport, Freight |
| Energy Industry Act (Energiewirtschaftsgesetz) | Germany | 2005 (amended 2012) | In Force | Regulatory Instruments, Monitoring, Regulatory Instruments | Industry, Energy Sector, Electricity Generation |
| Heat Pump Labelling | Germany | 2005 | In Force | Regulatory Instruments | |
| Biofuels Blending Regulations | Germany | 2004 | In Force | Regulatory Instruments | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Bioenergy, Buildings |
| American-German Joint Action on Cleaner and More Efficient Energy, Development and Climate Change | Germany | 2005 | In Force | Policy Support, Research, Development and Deployment (RD&D) | |
| Circulation tax | Germany | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Taxes, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Tax relief, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | ||
| Emissions-basedlanding fees | Germany | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | ||
| Reduction of housing subsidies | Germany | 2006\n | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Grants and subsidies | Buildings, Residential |
| Reduction of travelling subsidies | Germany | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Grants and subsidies | Commercial services/Tertiary | |
| Reform of Funding Public Transport | Germany | Ended | Economic Instruments, Direct investment | Transport, Transport, Passenger, Transport, Passenger, Road | |
| Promotion of useof sulphur-free fuel | Germany | 2001 | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Taxes | Transport, Transport, Fuel (conventional and alternative) |
| Promotion of natural gas powered cars | Germany | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Tax relief | Transport | |
| Fuel efficient vehicles | Germany | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Transport | |
| LKW Maut Electronic road use charge fortrucks using motorways | Germany | Ended | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Taxes, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, User charges | Transport | |
| 100 000 Roofs Solar Power Programme | Germany | 1999 | Superseded | Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives, Loans, Economic Instruments, Fiscal/financial incentives | Energy Sector, Electricity Generation, Renewable, Solar Photovoltaic |
