Climate Change Database

PHARE Energy Saving Fund

Country  Czech-Republic
Year 1997
Policy status Ended
Scope National
Date Ended 2006
Policy Type •Incentives/Subsidies
  •Grants
  •Preferential Loans
Policy Target •Buildings
  •District Heating and Cooling
  •Non-Residential
  •Residential
•Industry
•Multi-sectoral Policy
  •Energy Efficiency
Agency •Ministry of Industry and Trade
URL www.mpo.cz/hledani.html?lid=4&searchtext=Phare
Description Phare Energy Saving Fund was established by the European Commission and the Czech Ministry of Industry and Trade to enable financing small and medium-sized energy efficiency projects. EU Phare Programme for the Czech Republic (Energy Programme CZ 9303) provided EUR 4.5 Million as a credit line. A local commercial bank (CSOB) was selected for the Management of the Fund in 1997.

Supervisory functions of PHARE ESF are executed by the Ministry of Industry and Trade through the Monitoring Board.

CSOB uses funds from the PHARE ESF to make loans for investments in energy savings projects in compliance with the appraisal, lending, administration, reporting and monitoring conditions set by the Contract. PHARE ESF is a revolving fund i.e. part of its principal repayments is used for new loans. ESF enables to provide loans for eligible energy efficiency projects at a reduced interest rate.

Each loan shall be composed of a blend of 33% Phare ESF resources and of the 67% bank's own resources.

Eligible projects for ESF loans generate savings by reducing energy consumption, but also by reducing the costs of energy (using cheaper fuel), by lower operating and maintenance costs, etc. To qualify for assistance through the ESF, at least 40% of the total savings achieved by the implementation of the project must originate from reduced energy consumption. All projects must demonstrate energy savings on the demand side.

Conditions to obtain the loan:

Own client's resources from 20% to 40% of the investment costs. At least 60% of the project costs need to be covered by the ESF.

Loan duration is from 4 up to 10 years with maximum grace period of 1 year. Possible maximum disbursement for a single project is CZK 50 million.

Any company legally based in the Czech Republic, towns and municipalities and entities established by them, housing co-operatives, and other entities interested in financial loans that meet the standard rules of the Bank for being granted an investment credit for selected purposes incl. its security.

Target sectors (set by Phare objectives) are: Industry; District Heating; Public Buildings (Schools, hospitals, Social Care, etc.); Residential buildings

Programme Phare 2003 was finished in November 2006. The 2003 Phare programme was taken as a preparation for implementing of structural funds. CzechInvest helped applicants as an intermediary agency. The program was implemented on the basis of Financial memorandum covered between Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic and the European Commission DG Enlargement, which was signed on October 15, 2003 and financed 75 % from pre-accession aid (Phare) and 25 % from national budget. The objective of program was to support SMEs and consisted of two parts:

1. Grant scheme TECHNOLOGY

In this grant scheme 90 SMEs were supported to buy modern technologies till the winding-down of the programme on 30 November 2006. In total 333 applications were received and assessed and 101 contracts signed. The difference between number of signed and supported contracts was due to some beneficiaries deciding to quit the grant contract and finance the project entirely from their own sources.

In spite of the fact that implementation of the Phare programme was delayed, the preparation of projects were for many enterprises, including those that were not selected, a worthwhile experience which could be used for applications for the Operational programme - Industry and enterprise co-financed from structural funds.

2. Service contract (consultancy services)

In this part of the Phare programme a service contract was signed for EUR 2.7 million with GFA Terra Systems GmBH, a German consulatancy company. In the frame of the contract three blocks of activities were implemented:

National Register of Consultants
Czech Benchmarking Index
Company competitiveness programme

The National Register of Consultants was launched in September 2005. To date approximately 200 consultants are in database and continuous selection, assessment and training is ongoing. Programme Phare was prepared as a pilot scheme for such activities and will continue to be financed from structural funds.

Czech Benchmarking Index was implemented and serves SMEs seeking to anlayse their strenghths and weaknesses of their business (such as financial, quality of production, supllier and customer relations, human resources etc.).

The company competitiveness programme was launched on 1 January 2006 and the aim was to provide approximately 50 selected SMEs with consultancy services for favoured prices. In total 95 applications were received and 48 SMEs contracted. Due to strict time limits for the closure of the programme (November 30, 2006) some beneficiaries decided to quit contracts and finally 36 projects were supported.
WEO Database

PROBIODIESEL - Brazilian Program of Technological Development for Biodiesel

Id
Name
Country Brazil
Implemented/planned 2004
Sector •Transport
Energy source •Renewables
Funding The Brazilian government planned to spend US$ 2.6 mm in 2003
Agency •Ministry of Science and Technology
URL www.mct.gov.br/
Legal References Ordinance of the Ministry of Science and Technology (“MCT”) No. 702 of October 30th, 2002
Description Rules for introducing biodiesel into the Brazilian fuel market were established in November 2004. The new fuel was authorized for commercial use, for addition to mineral diesel oil in the ratio of 2% by volume (B2). The National Association of the Automotive Vehicles Manufacturers (ANFAVEA) has committed itself to maintaining the diesel engines’ warranties even with the addition of 2% biodiesel to mineral diesel, which will compulsory from 13th of January 2008 on. With such a measure, the government intends to create a biodiesel demand of 800 million liters/year. From 2012 on, the addition grows up to 5%. The Program also envisions exporting the biodiesel, depending on production levels and on the growth and consolidation of an international market.With this goal in mind, the government is developing a criteria for the implantation of social incentive instruments. The idea is to encourage the cultivation of castor beans and palm by family farmer and in the less developed regions of the country, namely the north and northeast regions. Indeed, the government will confer social certificates on producers who encourage the participation of family farmers in the biofuel production process. With these social certificates, producers will be eligible for benefits such as tax incentives. Moreover, the Brazilian government established in August 2005 a resolution through the National Council for Energy Policy (CNPE) determining that the certificated biodiesel production will be bought by the National Agency of Oil, Natural Gas and Biofuels (ANP). The National Economic and Social Development Bank (BNDES) is providing financial support and investments in biodiesel. One of these measures is a 25% extension in the total loan payoff period for the purchase of machinery that uses at least 20% biodiesel fuel. The Biodiesel Program intends therefore not only to add a new fuel to the country's energy matrix, but also to do that on the basis of self-sustainable projects that take into account price, quality, supply reliability and social inclusion. Besides its use for transport, biodiesel can also be used to generate electricity in remote communities, which represents a key opportunity for biomass use.Problems of the Biodiesel: 1) technology is neither well developed nor spread out; 2) Consumers and deliverers are not sure of product quality; 3) The 2% will be compulsory only in January of 2008; 5% in jan/2013 4) deliverers had still not firmed long term contracts producers 5) the viable minimum size of a biodiesel plant has high capital costs, which makes investment difficult for small scale producers. Measures of government to induce the formation of the market: 1) creation of the regulatory landmark (Law of January/2005), creating a compulsory demand of at least 800 million liters/ year; 2) Establishment of lower cost financing lines through BNDES 3) accomplishment of auction of ANP3) Acquisition of 70 million liters in 2006 of biodiesel produced by familiar agriculture (prices within R$ 1,92 and 1,80) aiming to establish a market event before the 2% compulsory demand